Host and tissue variations overshadow the response of boreal moss-associated fungal communities to increased nitrogen load.
Identifieur interne : 000D29 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D28; suivant : 000D30Host and tissue variations overshadow the response of boreal moss-associated fungal communities to increased nitrogen load.
Auteurs : Marie L. Davey [Norvège] ; Marte J. Skogen [Norvège] ; Einar Heegaard [Norvège] ; Rune Halvorsen [Norvège] ; H Vard Kauserud [Norvège] ; Mikael Ohlson [Norvège]Source :
- Molecular ecology [ 1365-294X ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Azote.
- génétique : Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique, Mycorhizes.
- microbiologie : Bryophyta.
- Arbres, Cycle de l'azote, Forêts, Norvège.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Nitrogen.
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Ribosomal Spacer.
- classification : Mycorrhizae.
- microbiology : Bryophyta.
- Forests, Nitrogen Cycle, Norway, Trees.
Abstract
Human activity has more than doubled the amount of nitrogen entering the global nitrogen cycle, and the boreal forest biome is a nitrogen-limited ecosystem sensitive to nitrogen load perturbation. Although bryophyte-associated microbes contribute significantly to boreal forest ecosystem function, particularly in carbon and nitrogen cycling, little is known about their responses to anthropogenic global change. Amplicon pyrosequencing of the ITS2 region of rDNA was used to investigate how fungal communities associated with three bryophyte species responded to increased nitrogen loads in a long-term fertilization experiment in a boreal Picea abies forest in southern Norway. Overall, OTU richness, community composition and the relative abundance of specific ecological guilds were primarily influenced by host species identity and tissue type. Although not the primary factor affecting fungal communities, nitrogen addition did impact the abundance of specific guilds of fungi and the resulting overall community composition. Increased nitrogen loads decreased ectomycorrhizal abundance, with Amphinema, Cortinarius, Russula and Tylospora OTUs responding negatively to fertilization. Pathogen abundance increased with fertilization, particularly in the moss pathogen Eocronartium. Saprophytic fungi were both positively and negatively impacted by the nitrogen addition, indicating a complex community level response. The overshadowing of the effects of increased nitrogen loads by variation related to host and tissue type highlights the complexity of bryophyte-associated microbial communities and the intricate nature of their responses to anthropogenic global change.
DOI: 10.1111/mec.13938
PubMed: 27882647
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Davey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, NO-1432, Ås, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, NO-1432, Ås</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ås</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066 Blindern, NO-0316, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066 Blindern, NO-0316, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skogen, Marte J" sort="Skogen, Marte J" uniqKey="Skogen M" first="Marte J" last="Skogen">Marte J. Skogen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, NO-1432, Ås, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, NO-1432, Ås</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ås</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heegaard, Einar" sort="Heegaard, Einar" uniqKey="Heegaard E" first="Einar" last="Heegaard">Einar Heegaard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute, Fanaflaten 4, NO-5244, Fana, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute, Fanaflaten 4, NO-5244, Fana</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Fana</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Halvorsen, Rune" sort="Halvorsen, Rune" uniqKey="Halvorsen R" first="Rune" last="Halvorsen">Rune Halvorsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, PO Box 1172 Blindern, NO-0318, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, PO Box 1172 Blindern, NO-0318, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kauserud, H Vard" sort="Kauserud, H Vard" uniqKey="Kauserud H" first="H Vard" last="Kauserud">H Vard Kauserud</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066 Blindern, NO-0316, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066 Blindern, NO-0316, Oslo</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement><region nuts="2">Østlandet</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ohlson, Mikael" sort="Ohlson, Mikael" uniqKey="Ohlson M" first="Mikael" last="Ohlson">Mikael Ohlson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, NO-1432, Ås, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, NO-1432, Ås</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ås</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Molecular ecology</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-294X</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bryophyta (microbiology)</term><term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer (genetics)</term><term>Forests (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorrhizae (classification)</term><term>Nitrogen (analysis)</term><term>Nitrogen Cycle (MeSH)</term><term>Norway (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (MeSH)</term><term>Azote (analyse)</term><term>Bryophyta (microbiologie)</term><term>Cycle de l'azote (MeSH)</term><term>Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique (génétique)</term><term>Forêts (MeSH)</term><term>Mycorhizes (classification)</term><term>Norvège (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Nitrogen</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Ribosomal Spacer</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Mycorrhizae</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Espaceur de l'ADN ribosomique</term><term>Mycorhizes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bryophyta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bryophyta</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Forests</term><term>Nitrogen Cycle</term><term>Norway</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Cycle de l'azote</term><term>Forêts</term><term>Norvège</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Human activity has more than doubled the amount of nitrogen entering the global nitrogen cycle, and the boreal forest biome is a nitrogen-limited ecosystem sensitive to nitrogen load perturbation. Although bryophyte-associated microbes contribute significantly to boreal forest ecosystem function, particularly in carbon and nitrogen cycling, little is known about their responses to anthropogenic global change. Amplicon pyrosequencing of the ITS2 region of rDNA was used to investigate how fungal communities associated with three bryophyte species responded to increased nitrogen loads in a long-term fertilization experiment in a boreal Picea abies forest in southern Norway. Overall, OTU richness, community composition and the relative abundance of specific ecological guilds were primarily influenced by host species identity and tissue type. Although not the primary factor affecting fungal communities, nitrogen addition did impact the abundance of specific guilds of fungi and the resulting overall community composition. Increased nitrogen loads decreased ectomycorrhizal abundance, with Amphinema, Cortinarius, Russula and Tylospora OTUs responding negatively to fertilization. Pathogen abundance increased with fertilization, particularly in the moss pathogen Eocronartium. Saprophytic fungi were both positively and negatively impacted by the nitrogen addition, indicating a complex community level response. The overshadowing of the effects of increased nitrogen loads by variation related to host and tissue type highlights the complexity of bryophyte-associated microbial communities and the intricate nature of their responses to anthropogenic global change.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27882647</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>29</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-294X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>26</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Host and tissue variations overshadow the response of boreal moss-associated fungal communities to increased nitrogen load.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>571-588</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/mec.13938</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Human activity has more than doubled the amount of nitrogen entering the global nitrogen cycle, and the boreal forest biome is a nitrogen-limited ecosystem sensitive to nitrogen load perturbation. Although bryophyte-associated microbes contribute significantly to boreal forest ecosystem function, particularly in carbon and nitrogen cycling, little is known about their responses to anthropogenic global change. Amplicon pyrosequencing of the ITS2 region of rDNA was used to investigate how fungal communities associated with three bryophyte species responded to increased nitrogen loads in a long-term fertilization experiment in a boreal Picea abies forest in southern Norway. Overall, OTU richness, community composition and the relative abundance of specific ecological guilds were primarily influenced by host species identity and tissue type. Although not the primary factor affecting fungal communities, nitrogen addition did impact the abundance of specific guilds of fungi and the resulting overall community composition. Increased nitrogen loads decreased ectomycorrhizal abundance, with Amphinema, Cortinarius, Russula and Tylospora OTUs responding negatively to fertilization. Pathogen abundance increased with fertilization, particularly in the moss pathogen Eocronartium. Saprophytic fungi were both positively and negatively impacted by the nitrogen addition, indicating a complex community level response. The overshadowing of the effects of increased nitrogen loads by variation related to host and tissue type highlights the complexity of bryophyte-associated microbial communities and the intricate nature of their responses to anthropogenic global change.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Davey</LastName><ForeName>Marie L</ForeName><Initials>ML</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, NO-1432, Ås, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066 Blindern, NO-0316, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Skogen</LastName><ForeName>Marte J</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, NO-1432, Ås, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Heegaard</LastName><ForeName>Einar</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute, Fanaflaten 4, NO-5244, Fana, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Halvorsen</LastName><ForeName>Rune</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, PO Box 1172 Blindern, NO-0318, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kauserud</LastName><ForeName>Håvard</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO Box 1066 Blindern, NO-0316, Oslo, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ohlson</LastName><ForeName>Mikael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, NO-1432, Ås, Norway.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><DataBankList 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</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Hylocomium splendens
</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Pleurozium schreberi
</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biodiversity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">bryophilous fungi</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">nitrogen fertilization</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>13</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>30</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>25</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27882647</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/mec.13938</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Norvège</li></country><region><li>Østlandet</li></region><settlement><li>Oslo</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Davey, Marie L" sort="Davey, Marie L" uniqKey="Davey M" first="Marie L" last="Davey">Marie L. Davey</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Davey, Marie L" sort="Davey, Marie L" uniqKey="Davey M" first="Marie L" last="Davey">Marie L. Davey</name><name sortKey="Halvorsen, Rune" sort="Halvorsen, Rune" uniqKey="Halvorsen R" first="Rune" last="Halvorsen">Rune Halvorsen</name><name sortKey="Heegaard, Einar" sort="Heegaard, Einar" uniqKey="Heegaard E" first="Einar" last="Heegaard">Einar Heegaard</name><name sortKey="Kauserud, H Vard" sort="Kauserud, H Vard" uniqKey="Kauserud H" first="H Vard" last="Kauserud">H Vard Kauserud</name><name sortKey="Ohlson, Mikael" sort="Ohlson, Mikael" uniqKey="Ohlson M" first="Mikael" last="Ohlson">Mikael Ohlson</name><name sortKey="Skogen, Marte J" sort="Skogen, Marte J" uniqKey="Skogen M" first="Marte J" last="Skogen">Marte J. Skogen</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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